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The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Third Edition. 1996.

e·con·o·my...n., pl.-mies. Abbr. econ.

    1. µ·À̳ª »ç¹°À̳ª ³ëµ¿°ú °°Àº ÀÚº»ÀÇ Á¶½É½º·´°í ¾Æ³¢´Â °ü¸®: °¡Á¤ °¡°è¸¦ °èȹÇÏ¸ç °æÁ¦¸¦ ¿¬½ÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ò.
    2. ±×·¯ÇÑ °ü¸®ÀÇ ¿¹ ȤÀº °á°ú; ÀúÃà
    1. ³ª¶ó, Áö¿ª, ȤÀº Áö¿ª»çȸ ¾ÈÀÇ °æÁ¦È°µ¿ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À̳ª ¹üÀ§: °æÁ¦ÀÇ ¸Å ´Ü°è¸¶´Ù ´À²¸Áö´Â ÅëÈ­ÆØâÀÇ È¿°ú.
    2. °æÁ¦ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¸ðÇü: »ê¾÷°æÁ¦; °èȹ °æÁ¦.
  1. ºÎÇ°ÀÇ ¼ø¼­ ÀÖ°í ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ¹è¿­; Á¶Á÷µÈ ü°è: “the sense that there is a moral economy in the world, that good is rewarded and evil is punished” (George F. Will).
  2. È¿À²Àû, Àý¾àÀû, ¶Ç´Â º¸¼öÀûÀÎ »ç¿ë: wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort.
  3. º¸Åë¼®(economy class).
  4. ½ÅÇÐ. ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÇàÁ¤°ú È°µ¿ÀÇ ¹æ¹ý
  5. —economy adj. ±¸¸ÅÇϰųª »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ °æÁ¦ÀûÀ̰ųª ºñ½ÎÁö ¾ÊÀ½: °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Â÷; °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¸ðÅÚ

    [Áß¼¼ ¿µ¾î, yconomye, °¡Á¤ °ü¸®, ¶óƾ¾î oeconomia¿¡¼­ ¿È, Çï¶ó¾î oikonomia, oikonomos·Î ºÎÅÍ¿È, °¡Á¤À» °æ¿µÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷: ¿ÀÀÌÄÚ½º (oikos), Áý; see weik-1 in Appendix + nemein, to allot, manage; see nem- in Appendix]

    ´Ü¾î À¯·¡: °æ·ûÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Àû¾îµµ ¾î¿øÇлóÀÇ »çÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °æ·ûÀ̶õ ´Ü¾î´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¡°°¡Á¤À» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¡±À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ Çï¶ó¾î ´Ü¾î ¿ÀÀÌÄÚ³ë¸ð½º(oikonomos)·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ´Ü¾î´Â ¡°Áý¡±À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÀÌÄÚ½º(oikos)¿Í ¡°°æ¿µ¡±À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ´À¸ÞÀÎ(nemein)À¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ¿Ô´Ù. ¿ÀÀÌÄÚ³ë¸ð½º(oikonomos)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ÀÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì¾Æ(oikonomia)°¡ ³ª¿Ô´Âµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´Ü´Ï ¡°°¡Á¤À̳ª °¡Á·ÀÇ °ü¸®¡±¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¶ÇÇÑ ¡°Àý¾à¡±, ¡°¹æÇ⡱, ¡°ÇàÁ¤¡±, ¡°¹è¿­¡±, ¡°±¹°¡ÀÇ ±¹°í¼¼ÀÔ¡±À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. 1440³â¿¡ ¾º¿©Áø °æ·ûÀ̶õ ´Ü¾îÀÇ Ã¹¹ø°·Î ±â·ÏµÈ Àǹ̴ ¡°°æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ °ü¸®¡±ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â ¼öµµ¿ø¿¡¼­ÀÌ´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ °æ·ûÀº Çï¶ó¾î ¿ÀÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì¾Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Àǹ̷Π±â·ÏµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ ¡°Àý¾à¡±°ú ¡°ÇàÁ¤¡±À» Æ÷ÇÔÇß´Ù. ÇöÁ¦ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÎ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀǹÌÀΡ°³ª¶ó³ª Áö¿ªÀÇ °æÁ¦Á¶Á÷¡±Àº 19¼¼±â³ª 20¼¼±â±îÁö´Â ¹ßÀüµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary. 1998.

economy \e con o my\, n.; pl. economies. [F. ['e]conomie, L. oeconomia household management, fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? one managing a household; ? house (akin to L. vicus village, E. vicinity) + ? usage, law, rule, fr. ne`mein to distribute, manage. See Vicinity, Nomad.]

  1. °¡Á¤ÀÏ °ü¸®; °¡Á¤ ÀÏÀÇ ±ÔÁ¦¿Í ÅëÁ¦; Ưº°È÷ ÁöÃâ°ú ÁöºÒ¿¡ °üÇØ ¿°·ÁÇÔ; ÀλöÇÑ °æÁ¦
  2. Himself busy in charge of the household economies.
    —Froude.
  3. »ý»ê°ú ¼Òºñ·Î À¯ÁöµÇ´Â ³ª¶ó¿Í °¡Á¤ÀÇ ³»ºÎÀÏÀÇ ¼ø¼­ÀÖ´Â ¹è¿­°ú °ü¸®; Ưº°È÷ Àç»ê°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °ü·ÃµÈ °ü¸®; Á¤Ä¡ °æÁ¦
  4. ¾î¶²°ÍÀÌ °ü¸®µÇ´Â ¹ýÀ̳ª ±ÔÁ¦ÀÇ Á¶Á÷; Àΰ£À̳ª ½ÅÀÌ Ã¢½ÃÀڷμ­ ÃëÇÑ Çö¸íÇÏ°í °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ °³Á¶ÀÇ °á°ú·Î Âø»óµÈ ¹°°ÇÀÇ ºÐ¹è¿Í »ç¿ëÀ» ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Â Áú¼­ ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷; µ¿¹°À̳ª ½Ä¹°ÀÇ °æÁ¦; ½Ã(poem)ÀÇ °æÁ¦; À¯´ë(Jewish) °æÁ¦.
  5. The position which they [the verb and adjective] hold in the general economy of language.
    —Earle.
    In the Greek poets, as also in Plautus, we shall see the economy…of poems better observed than in Terence.
    —B. Jonson.
    The Jews already had a Sabbath, which, as citizens and subjects of that economy, they were obliged to keep.
    —Paley.
  6. Àý¾àÇÏ°í °Ë¼ÒÇÑ »ì¸²; ³¶ºñ³ª ¼Õ½Ç¾ø´Â °ü¸®; ÁöÃâ¿¡ À־ Àý¾àÇÔ; Àý¾à°ú ÀúÃàÇÏ·Á´Â ±âÁú; ÀλöÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Àý¾à¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÑ ÁÖºÎ
  7. Á¤Ä¡ °æÁ¦. See under Political.

    µ¿ÀǾî: Economy, Frugality, Parsimony. Economy avoids all waste and extravagance, and applies money to the best advantage; frugality cuts off indulgences, and proceeds on a system of saving. The latter conveys the idea of not using or spending superfluously, and is opposed to lavishness or profusion. Frugality is usually applied to matters of consumption, and commonly points to simplicity of manners; parsimony is frugality carried to an extreme, involving meanness of spirit, and a sordid mode of living. Economy is a virtue, and parsimony a vice.

Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary. 1961.

e·con o·my (-mi), n.; pl. –MIES (-miz). [F. or L.; F. economie, fr. L. oeconomia household management, fr. Gr. oikonomia, fr. oikonomos a steward, fr. oikos house + a derivative of nemein to manage.]

  1. °æºñ¸¦ Ưº°È÷ °ü½ÉÇÏ´Â ÀÚ±¹À̳ª °¡Á¤ÀÇ ÀÏÀÇ °ü¸®³ª ±¸Á¦; ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °øµ¿»çȸ³ª Àç»êÀ̳ª °¡Á¤ ±×¸®°í À¯Áö³ª »ý»ê°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÇ ÀÏÀÇ °ü¸®ÀÌ´Ù
  2. Àý¾àÇÏ´Â ÇàÁ¤; Á¾Á¾ °æºñ Àý°¨; ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Àý¾à
  3. Àý¾àÇÏ´Â Çൿ, ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ, ¼ö´Ü; °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °èȹ.
  4. À¯±âÀûÀ̰ųª Á¶Á÷µÈ ü°è ¾È¿¡¼­ÀÇ ºÎÇ°ÀÇ ÁÖ¹® ȤÀº °ü¸®, ±â´É µîµî; Á¶Á÷; °ü¸®µÇ°Å³ª Á¤µ·µÈ Á¶Á÷À̳ª ¸ö.
  5. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ̳ª ¿ª»ç¿¡¼­ °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ´Ü°è; ±×·± ´Ü°è¿Í °°Àº Ư»öÀ» °¡Áø °æÁ¦ Á¶Á÷; ³ë¿¹ÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦; ±³È¯ °æÁ¦.
  6. ½ÅÇÐ. a. âÁ¶ÁÖÀÇ °èȹ; ½ÅÀÇ ¼³°è. b. ±¹°¡³ª ¾î´À ±â°£µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ ¸Â´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ºÐ¹è; ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ °æ·ûó·³

Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. 10th ed. 1998.

e·con·o·my … n, plmies [MF yconomie, fr. ML oeconomia, fr. Gk. oikonomia, fr. oikonomos household manager, fr. oikos, house + nemein to manage—more at vicinity, nimble] (15c)

  1. °í´ë: Áý¾ÈÀ̳ª »çÀûÀÎ ÀÏ ±×¸®°í Ưº°È÷ ÁöÃâÀÇ °ü¸®
    1. ¹°Àû ÀÚ¿øÀÇ °Ë¼ÒÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ »ç¿ë: ÁöÃâ Àý¾à; ¶ÇÇÑ :Àý¾àÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì³ª ¼ö´Ü: Àú±Ý
    2. ºñ¹°ÁúÀû ÀÚ¿øÀÇ È¿À²ÀûÀÌ°í °£°áÇÑ »ç¿ë (ÈûÀ̳ª ¾ð¾î³ª Çൿ)
  2. ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¿îÇàÇÏ´Â ¾È¹è³ª ¹æ¹ý: Á¶Á÷
  3. Áö¹æ, Áö¿ª, ȤÀº ±â°£(period)ÀÇ °æÁ¦ »ýÈ°ÀÇ ±¸Á¶; Ưº°È÷: °æÁ¦ Á¶Á÷